Therapeutic Modalities
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Therapeutic Modalities
Introduction
Proper psychotherapies in the vastly evolving world come with various clinical approaches highly utilized by professional counselors to achieve their works efficiently. Based on the analysis of the SAGE encyclopedia, there are different approaches to counseling. Although they are different approaches to counseling techniques, the main role of psychotherapy includes solving the ever-increasing problems of different people in the developed world. The process of counseling and theories bases its superiority on human functionalities. There are extensive variables to consider while undertaking counseling procedures. The main problem affecting the proper execution of the counseling process in the developed world include variances in clients’ accounts and circumstances, counselor’s communications techniques, diversifications of clients, and counselor’s mood (Nusse & Clevers, 2017). Therefore, the best fit of counseling theories and approaches depends on the counselor’s ability to examine the client’s histories and situations, understand appropriate therapist’s communication techniques, invigilate their moods, and comprehend the differences between different clients. There are different theoretical approaches in conducting psychotherapy. The research centers its superiority on systemic and psychoanalytic counseling theories unveiling their importance, strengths, and their weaknesses.
Systemic Counseling Theory
A social system is an external environment that determines the nature of systemic counseling theory. Ideally, people undertaking systemic counseling are always pressured by their behaviors, thoughts, and feelings. In the vastly evolving world, people’s feeling, behaviors, and thought bases their superiority on the study of social networks (Mitrofan & Coman, 2012). Technically, for the patients under systemic counseling, a counselor needs to critically review the social networks to supervise their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Systemic counseling is essential to clients and counselors as all preferred therapies, including structural and strategic family therapies, human validation process family therapy, and Gottman method couples therapy, supervise its functionalities.
Although the model is efficient in the developed world, professional counselors need to base the operation from theory categories of behavioral, psychoanalytic, constructionist, humanistic, cognitive, and systemic during the initial stages. The best-fit choice of the counselor depends on continuous training (Mitrofan & Coman, 2012). Therefore, the best-fit counselor technique entirely depends on their personal views of human functionality and dynamic changes, preferred communication techniques, the location and locality of the client, and the future diversification of counseling services. Although most counselors find the best technique to initiate while conducting their operations, some of the choices are irrelevant and eliminated in the process. Although most counselors apply therapy models based on their competency zones, many instances require them to expand their operations based on the client’s needs and preferences. The stage is essential in the vastly evolving world; a client is referred to other highly specialized professionals.
Importance of Systemic Counseling Theory
There is diversified importance accrued with systemic counseling theory. The counseling technique centers its superiority on understanding people’s relationships. The connection bases its superiority on larger units, including a community, family, couples, and organization. Although their relationship resonates with the model, the feelings, thoughts, and behaviors are understood in the therapy technique. The technique allows members involved to communicate efficiently based on their beliefs and respective characters. Therefore, the model of counseling technique centers its attention on people interactions, although it eliminates any chances of observations from isolated parties (Mitrofan & Coman, 2012). The systemic counseling model is efficient in the vastly evolving world as it channels common ideas and aspects in its operations. The systemic counseling model engages the client critically, thus allowing self-regulation to immediate feedback. Content and relational levels are crucial in the communication phase while executing the functioning of the systemic counseling model.
The system, however, may experience contradictory messages. The contradictory messages result from incongruences between content and relational level. Depending on the therapist’s concerns, the therapeutical model is essential in the vastly evolving world, as their session ranges from six to twenty terms. The professional therapist focuses their attention on discussing the relationships between family members that tend to promote togetherness; since the therapist addresses each other’s hopes, everyone is engaged, and their experiences are critically reviewed. The family, therefore, operates on a common goal since the counselor prevents all the blames.
Strengths of Systemic Counseling Theory
Systemic counseling theory contains specific strengths in the vastly evolving world. The model can be used as either a long-term or a short-term source of patient treatment (Mitrofan & Coman, 2012). Therapists determine the length of the session, and their directives are essential based on their own views and the client’s needs. Clients do not need to be silent in the session processes as all the ideas are properly channeled in the model through proper communication. Since there are higher chances of a situation with symptoms as a form of communication through a systematic model, the theory is critical in the vastly evolving world. Its mechanisms provideprovide immediate feedback following their self-regulatory natures.
Weaknesses of Systemic Counseling Theory
Every therapeutical model in the developed world contains weaknesses. Systemic counseling theory as a model fails to center its attractions on the issues and concerns from the past. The concept is critically reviewed if only there is a need to exploit the concern; further, therapists specialized in past studies are essentially required. Therapeutical modalities centering their attraction of past counseling studies include psychoanalytic, integrative, interpersonal, psychodynamic, trauma training, and transactional (Abdellatif, 2011). The system entirely depends on the content and relational levels in the communication phase to function efficiently. In many instances, there are high chances of contradictory messages. The contradictory messages result from incongruences between content and relational level.
Psychoanalytic Counseling Theories
The daily problems are accrued due to cataleptic psychosomatic motives resulting from past familiarities and affiliations in psychoanalytic counseling theories. The key motives guiding the normal client’s livelihood depend on their past dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors. Therefore, since the theory bases its superiority on the client’s dysfunctions, thoughts, and behaviors, the principles of the entire operation from Sigmund Freud (Lester & Voorhis, 2009). Since the idea links its operations with influencing unconscious mind behaviors and approach to insights, it helps to offer clear intentions to clients seeking therapy. The therapist reviews the clients early childhood events that help them review the situations by comparing past experiences and current concerns.
Since the functionalities of psychoanalytic counseling are long-term solutions, the sessions tend to range from weeks, months, and even years, depending on the client’s issue. Clients use the model to understand themselves, as it is essential to understand a strong sense of self and well-being critically. The model is a long-term source of solutions and is unfavorable to people seeking short-term solutions (Lester & Voorhis, 2009). Although psychoanalytic counseling theories are life-changing, they are gradual processes initiating longer timelines.
Importance of Psychoanalytic Counseling Theories
Psychoanalytic counseling theory as a model reviews critical insights, thus articulating for change by understanding the impacts of early events on the current concerns. Based on the therapist’s specification, the sessions tend to vary. The model plays a crucial role in mental distress, as it identifies unconscious feelings and specific childhood experiences. The clients are exposed to supervise their wellbeing, as the therapist advocates free association, interpretation, and therapeutic transference (Lester & Voorhis, 2009). In the fulfillment of the free association component, the therapist allows the client to express the mind critically. By expressing their minds, the therapist allows the clients to flow their ideas freely. The early emotion state allows the therapist to understand any recurrent patterns of the client’s life. Due to the determination of therapeutic transference, the model is efficient in the vastly evolving world. There is a significant transfer of feelings with the actual figures and the client’s life. The therapist, therefore, covers therapeutic transference following the successful expression of the client’s feelings.
Nonetheless, the process of psychoanalytic counseling requires the aspect of interpretations for the process to occur fully. Interpretation allows the therapist to read in between the lines from the client’s past experiences and current trends. Sigmund Freud shows the importance of dream analysis to a therapist as essential since it acknowledges them on the client’s visions (Lester & Voorhis, 2009). Dreams are determining factors in counseling different clients’ unconscious feelings. Psychoanalytic Counseling Theories address unresolved clients’ development stages. Due to the execution of Psychoanalytic Counseling Theories in the developed world, personal and intellectual achievements are apprehended.
Strengths of Psychoanalytic Counseling Theories
The 21st is the most influential decade of Psychoanalytic Counseling Theories. Although the invention contains diverse weaknesses, it continuous to play crucial roles in the development of psychology. Although the idea causes extensive pressures on psychoanalysis, its analytic processes apprehend the mental health condition. Although psychoanalytic counseling theories do not contain experimental researches, the model’s thoughts have reinstated the improvement of investigational psychology (Voorhis & Salisbury, 2014). Psychoanalytic counseling theories of personality are a source of strength in the developed world as psychodynamic thinkers continue influencing peoples psychology. Therefore, through Psychoanalytic Counseling, there is an introduction of a new source of strength, as it has changed the normal view of mental illness.
Therapist in Psychoanalytic Counseling guides the livelihood of their clients, as it contains free mind release by communicating directly to the health practitioners since all the functionalities of the modalities base its superiority on the research of Sigmund Freud. Since the theory offers reliable insights to the client seeking therapy, it focuses on influencing unconscious behavior and thoughts (Voorhis & Salisbury, 2014). Early clients’ childhood events are essential, as the modality tends to analyze them by comparing experiences and current concerns.
Weaknesses of Psychoanalytic Counseling Theories
There are extensive criticizes of Psychoanalytic Counseling Theories, although its growth is exponential. In normal instances, the theory introduced by Sigmund Freud bases its supremacy on only limited issues, including cataleptic minds, sex, aggressiveness, and childhood event experiences (Lester & Voorhis, 2009). His analysis limits its functionalities from measuring quantity. Technically, Psychoanalytic Counseling Theories are acquired from limited sources, including clinical observations and case studies. Therefore, the idea of Psychoanalytic Counseling should be conveyed from empirical and scientific researches,
Conclusion
Proper psychotherapies in the vastly evolving world come with various clinical approaches highly utilized by professional counselors to achieve their works efficiently. There are extensive variables to consider while undertaking counseling procedures. The main problem affecting the proper execution of the counseling process in the developed world include variances in clients’ accounts and circumstances, counselor’s communications techniques, diversifications of clients, and counselor’s mood. Therefore, the best fit of counseling theories and approaches depends on the counselor’s ability to examine the client’s histories and situations, understand appropriate therapist’s communication techniques, invigilate their moods, and comprehend the differences between different clients (Voorhis & Salisbury, 2014). A social system is an external environment that determines the nature of systemic counseling theory. Systemic counseling is essential to clients and counselors as all preferred therapies, including structural and strategic family therapies, human validation process family therapy, and Gottman method couples therapy, supervise its functionalities.
The daily problems are accrued due to cataleptic psychosomatic motives resulting from past familiarities and affiliations in psychoanalytic counseling theories. Since the functionalities of psychoanalytic counseling are long-term solutions, the sessions tend to range from weeks, months, and even years, depending on the client’s issue. Psychoanalytic counseling theory as a model reviews critical insights, thus articulating for change by understanding the impacts of early events on the current concerns (Nusse & Clevers, 2017). Based on the therapists specification, the sessions tend to vary. Nonetheless, the process of psychoanalytic counseling requires the aspect of interpretations for the process to occur fully. Interpretation allows the therapist to read in between the lines from the client’s past experiences and current trends. Although the invention contains diverse weaknesses, it continuous to play crucial roles in the development of psychology. Through Psychoanalytic Counseling, there is an introduction of a new source of strength, as it has changed the normal view of mental illness. There are extensive criticizes of Psychoanalytic Counseling Theories, although its growth is exponential. The theory introduced by Sigmund Freud bases its supremacy on only limited issues, including cataleptic minds, sex, aggressiveness, and childhood event experiences, and lacks the satisfaction of quantity.
References
Abdellatif, N. (2011). Guidance and Counselling in Algeria: A Clarion Call for a Restructured Policy in Education. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 242-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.048
Lester, D & Voorhis, P. (2009). Chapter 3 – Psychoanalytic Therapy. Correctional Counseling and Rehabilitation (Seventh Edition), 43-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-42246-140-2.50007-4
Mitrofan, L & Coman, P. (2012). Elaboration and implementation of an Experiential-Systemic Counseling model (E.S.C.) for adolescent victims of intrafamily violence. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33, 80-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.087
Nusse, R & Clevers, H. (2017). Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling, Disease, and Emerging Therapeutic Modalities. Cell, 169(6), 985-999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.05.016
Voorhis, P & Salisbury, E. (2014). Chapter 3 – Psychoanalytic Therapy. Correctional Counseling and Rehabilitation (Seventh Edition), 47-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-3008-7.00003-9
